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Wayzata World Factbook 1996
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The World Factbook - 1996 Edition - Wayzata Technology (3079) (1996).iso
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machet
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Macheteros (Machete Wielders)
Date Formed: 1978.
Estimated Membership: Unknown.
Headquarters: Unknown
Area of Operations: Puerto Rico.
Leadership: Unknown.
Other Names: Ejercito Popular de Boricua (EPB), Boricua Popular Army.
(Boricua refers to rural inland Puerto Ricans.)
Sponsors: None known.
Political Objectives/Target Audiences:
* Wage a terrorist war against "U.S. colonialist imperialism."
* Create public support for creation of a separate Puerto Rican
nation.
Background
The Macheteros are a tightly organized and extremely violent Puerto
Rican separatist group that has targeted primarily U.S. military
personnel and Puerto Rican police. The group has tight internal
security procedures and precisely executes its attacks.
The Macheteros appear to be fiercely dedicated to total Puerto Rican
independence. Nothing short of that is likely to cause them to cease
terrorist operations. The stated position of the group is that they
have "declared war" on the United States.
Direct ties of the Macheteros to other groups operating in Latin
America have not been established. There is apparent cooperation with
another Puerto Rican separatist group called the Organization of
Volunteers for the Puerto Rican Revolution. The two have made joint
claims following some attacks. The Macheteros probably also have links
to the Armed Forces of National Liberation, a Puerto Rican separatist
group that has conducted anti-U.S. attacks for over three decades.
Robberies and thefts evidently provide a major source of funds. The
Macheteros also may receive donations from ideological backers.
Selected Incident Chronology
August 1978 - Killed a policeman during a robbery.
December 1979 - Killed two sailors in an attack on a U.S. Navy bus.
March 1980 - Fired on a bus carrying three ROTC instructors from
the University of Puerto Rico.
January 1981 - Destroyed eight aircraft and damaged two others in a
carefully executed multiple bombing attack on the Air
National Guard airfield. Damage was estimated at
$40 million.
May 1982 - Killed one sailor and wounded three others in an ambush
outside a San Juan nightclub.
September 1983 - Robbed a Wells Fargo armored truck depot in Hartford,
Connecticut. The $7.2 million heist was the second
largest in U.S. history.
October 1983 - Fired an antitank rocket into the new Federal Building
in San Juan to protest U.S. rescue operations in Grenada.
January 1985 - Fired an antitank rocket into the Federal Courthouse in
San Juan.
November 1985 - Shot and wounded a U.S. Army recruiting officer in an
ambush while he was on his way to work.
October 1986 - Placed some ten explosive devices at military and
military-related facilities across the island.
November 1986 - Placed a bomb at a National Guard building in old San
Juan.
December 1986 - Bombed a vehicle at the National Guard Center at
Yauco.
May 1992 - The leader of the macheteros was convicted in absentia
of masterminding a $7.1 million robbery of an armored-
car depot in 1983. Filiberto Ojeda Rios, 59, was
convicted on charges including bank robbery and conspiracy.
May 1992 - Filiberto Ojeda Rios was sentenced in absentia to 55 years.